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Bee Hive

JSON Formatter

Pretty-prints messy or minified JSON with proper indentation.

About JSON Formatter

The JSON Formatter is an indispensable tool for developers who need to make JSON data readable and maintainable. Whether you receive a compact, single-line JSON response from an API or inherit minified configuration files, this tool instantly transforms them into beautifully formatted, properly indented JSON that's easy to read and understand. The formatter intelligently applies consistent indentation (2 spaces by default), adds line breaks at appropriate points, and organizes nested objects and arrays in a hierarchical structure that makes the data relationships immediately apparent. Beyond formatting, the tool also offers a minify function that does the opposite—removing all unnecessary whitespace, line breaks, and indentation to create the most compact representation possible. This is essential for production environments where file size matters, such as configuration files embedded in applications or JSON payloads transmitted over networks. The formatter validates your JSON syntax before processing, ensuring you always get correct output. All processing happens locally in your browser using native JavaScript JSON.parse() and JSON.stringify() methods, guaranteeing your data privacy and enabling instant results without server round-trips. Use this tool when debugging API responses, preparing JSON for documentation, comparing data structures, learning JSON syntax, or optimizing JSON files for production deployment. The real-time processing means you can paste your JSON and see formatted results immediately, dramatically improving your productivity when working with JSON data.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between formatting and minifying?

Formatting adds whitespace and indentation for readability, while minifying removes all unnecessary characters to reduce file size.

Can I convert JSON to other formats?

This tool is specifically for JSON. Please check our other tools if you need to convert data to XML or other formats.

Why did my numbers change?

JavaScript handles large integers differently. Be careful with extremely large numbers (bigger than Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) as precision might be lost.

Can I format invalid JSON?

No, the JSON must be syntactically valid to be formatted. If your JSON has errors, use our JSON Validator tool first to identify and fix the issues.

How much can minifying reduce file size?

Minification typically reduces JSON file size by 10-30%, depending on how much whitespace and indentation the original file contains. Heavily formatted files see the most reduction.

Does formatting change my data?

No, formatting only changes whitespace and indentation. The actual data structure, values, and order of properties remain exactly the same. Your data is semantically identical before and after formatting.

What indentation does the formatter use?

The formatter uses 2-space indentation by default, which is the most common standard in the JavaScript community. This provides good readability while keeping lines relatively short.

Can I use this for large JSON files?

Yes, but extremely large files (multiple megabytes) might slow down your browser since all processing is done client-side. For very large files, consider using command-line tools.

Does the tool preserve property order?

Yes, modern JavaScript preserves the order of object properties, so the formatter will maintain the same property order as your input JSON.

Can I format JSON arrays?

Absolutely! The formatter works with any valid JSON, including arrays as the root element, nested arrays, arrays of objects, and complex hierarchical structures.